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Compliance inspection of Applus UK Ltd's Transport of Radioactive Materials

  • Site: Transport Competent Authority
  • IR number: 20-001
  • Date: June 2020
  • LC numbers: N/A

Executive summary

Purpose of Intervention

ONR regulates the civil transport of radioactive material by road, rail and inland waterway in Great Britain (GB). The ONR Transport Competent Authority (TCA) is responsible for delivering non-nuclear transport inspection and enforcement activities. This particular inspection forms part of that delivery function with reference to Carriage of Dangerous Goods and Use of Transportable Pressure Equipment Regulations 2009 (CDG) and the Ionising Radiations Regulations 2017 (IRR17). CDG refers to the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) and ADR 2019 was used during this inspection (www.unece.org).

Purpose of Intervention

The purpose of the inspection was to review Applus UK Ltd’s arrangements associated with the road transport of radioactive material. ONR carried out this inspection remotely (via Skype) on 16 June 2020.

Interventions Carried Out by ONR

The chosen inspection sample included:

  • notification, registration or consent – IRR17 Regulation 5, 6 or 7;
  • a suitable and sufficient radiation risk assessment (RRA) – IRR17 Regulation 8;
  • suitable and sufficient measures to restrict exposure – IRR17 Regulation 9;
  • suitable and sufficient Contingency Planning and/or Emergency Arrangements – IRR17 Regulation 13 and CDG 2009 Regulation 24 & Schedule 2;
  • adequate information, instruction and training – IRR17 Regulation 15 and ADR 1.3.1;
  • adequate Security arrangements – ADR 1.10;
  • a suitable and sufficient Management System  – ADR 1.7.3.

Key Findings, Inspector's Opinions and Reasons for Judgements Made

The inspector sampled the arrangements deployed by Applus UK Ltd for the safe transport of radioactive materials, including the associated arrangements for protecting workers against the effects of ionising radiations and reducing risks as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP). 

The inspector compared relevant statutory requirements with both prescribed arrangements and actual practice. A number of examples of the duty holder meeting relevant good practice in reducing risk to levels that are ALARP were identified, including contingency planning, a suitable and sufficient management system and security arrangements. A number of non-compliances were identified and discussed during the inspection, which included the adequacy of its radiation risk assessment, the consideration of radiation emergencies and security plan.

During the inspection, the inspector also suggested certain improvements to transport practices that would be prudent for Applus UK Ltd to consider.

 Conclusion of Intervention

Applus UK Ltd demonstrated that for aspects of its operations it met the requirements of CDG, ADR and IRR17.

Based on the inspection sample, the inspector identified two non-compliances with relevant legislation and suggested three improvements. These were all discussed during the inspection and a commitment obtained from Applus UK Ltd to address them.

Applus UK Ltd was given until 28 July 2020 to provide ONR either with evidence that the findings have been resolved, or an appropriate resolution plan with timescales for completion.

For this intervention, an IIS Rating of AMBER is given, due to there being deficient arrangements for compliance with legal requirements.

All non-compliances will be managed through ONR’s Issues Management arrangements.